河北省赵县梨产业比较优势分析

The Comparative Advantage of Pears Production in Zhaoxian of Hebei Province

选取2010~2015年河北省梨平均产量位居前10名的县(市、区),运用综合比较优势指数模型及资源禀赋系数,对主产区梨生产的比较优势进行了评价。结果表明:赵县梨生产综合比较优势较其他地区明显,其中,种植规模处于优势地位,而效率处于劣势地位;生产资源禀赋系数为9.931,标准差为1.436,资源禀赋优势显著但稳定性较差。为进一步挖掘赵县梨生产的比较优势,提高竞争力,促进梨产业的可持续发展,提出在今后的发展中,赵县梨生产发展趋势的重点是提高生产效率,推进现代化、机械化、标准化发展;建立高标准示范园,发挥带动与辐射作用;发展"公司+农户"经营模式,提高农户的生产效率以及应对市场的能力。

According to top ten average yield of pear producing areas in Hebei Province between 2010-2015 and based on relevant data,the paper adopt comprehensive comparative advantage index model and the coefficient of resources endowment to figure out the comparative advantage of pears producing in main producing areas of Hebei Province.The results showed that compared with other areas Zhaoxian has a prominent comprehensive comparative advantage.Its scale comparative advantage is remarkable but not in efficiency.The EF in Zhaoxian is 9.931 and its standard deviation is 1.436.Zhaoxian has a notable resource endowment advantage but it is not stable.The essay point out that Zhaoxian should optimize planting structure,engage mechanization,labor saving,standardization in pear production,establish a high standard demonstration garden,develop company and farmers model.Through the analysis and advice,the paper wish that Zhaoxian can reveal its comparative advantages,strengthen industrial competitive and make it a sustainable industry.