中药热熨治疗术后腹胀的疗效观察及护理

Observation on Curative Effect and Nursing of Hot Compress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Patients with Postoperative Abdominal Distention

目的研究中药热熨应用于术后腹胀患者的效果及护理要点。方法选取我院2015年6月至2016年10月收治的280名择期手术患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组140例。对照组采用常规术后护理,肌注新斯的明,观察组采用中药热熨治疗和护理干预。观察两组患者的治疗效果及临床护理质量评分。结果护理干预后,观察组的总有效率为92.14%,显著高于对照组的72.14%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组各项临床护理质量评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用中药热熨治疗术后腹胀患者,实施优质的护理干预,可提高临床护理质量评分和治疗总有效率。

Objective To study the effect and nursing key points of hot compress of traditional Chinese medicine in the application of patients with postoperative abdominal distention. Methods 280 cases of patients undergoing elective surgery admitted to our hospital from June 2015 to October 2016 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 140 cases in each group. The control group received routine postoperative nursing with muscle injection of neostigrnine, while the observation group received hot compress of traditional Chinese medicine and nursing intervention. The treatment effects and clinical nursing quality scores of two groups were observed. Results After nursing intervention, the total effective rate of observation group was 92.14%, significantly higher than 72.14% of control group, with statistical difference （P〈0.05）. The clinical nursing quality scores of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group, with statistical differences （P〈0.05）. Conclusions The hot compress of traditional Chinese medicine and high-quality nursing intervention in patients with abdominal distension can improve clinical nursing quality score and total effective rate of treatment.