中风源流探究

Study on Origin and Development of Stroke

[目的]阐释中风的源流及发展,探究其对临床的指导意义。[方法]阅读先秦至明清时期古代文献中与中风有关的文献资料,将其按照病名、病因、病机、治则治法、中药方剂、养生防病等方面进行归纳、总结,梳理中风病的源流,分析中风的病因病机及治则规律,并将整理和归纳的古代文献进行筛选和考证,辨伪存真,总结提炼。[结果]"中风"的病名及理论基础的建立奠基于《黄帝内经》,"中风"的辨证论治理论首创于《伤寒杂病论》,金元医家发展了中风理论,完善了其理论体系。中风的病因病机在唐宋以前多以正气亏虚、风邪入中立论,治疗当扶正祛邪;金元以后多以内伤积损立论,治疗当以内伤为主。[结论]古代医家对中风的病因及治疗论述较多,养生及预防提及较少,临证当注重预防及康复。

[Objective]On the origin and development of stroke research and interpretation.[Methods]Reading from pre-Qin period to the Ming and Qing dynasties in the ancient literature related to stroke the literature, according to the treatment of disease, etiology, pathogenesis, therapeutic principle, prevention and curing of Chinese medical induction, summary, combining the origin of stroke, analysis of pathogenesis and therapeutic principle of stroke, and it is filtered and classified the ancient literature and research, summarizes the extraction.[Methods]Reading and analyzing ancient documents related to the stroke.[Results]The term ＂stroke＂ and theoretical source in＂Nei Jing＂, the treatment based on syndrome differentiation is initiated Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases.Jin and Yuan dynasties developed stroke theory;modern perfect stroke syndrome differentiation system. Previously, during the Tang and Song dynasties, it is mainly based on the theories of vital Qi deficiency,pathogenic wind into the argument, treatment of strengthening the body and removal of scattered wind. After the Jin Yuan dynasties, they are internal injury based, wind from the endogenous theories, the treatment is mainly focused on internal injuries. [Conclusion]That ancient physicians paid attention to the etiology and treatment of stroke more, keeping in good health and prevention mentioned less, so we should pay attention to the prevention and recovery.