“一带一路”背景下我国国际次区域合作问题研究

The Study of International Sub-regional Cooperation in China against the Background of the Belt and Road

随着"一带一路"战略的实施,我国正在加快推进国际次区域经济合作。一方面,由于边疆地区城市数量不足、规模偏小,大型企业匮乏,缺乏开展国际次区域合作的支撑点;另一方面,地方政府在国际次区域合作中缺乏相互之间的协调与合作,存在恶性竞争现象,同时国际次区域合作的权力主要集中在中央部委,对地方开展跨国合作形成消极影响。为推进国际次区域合作,首先需要加强边疆地区的城镇化战略与"一带一路"战略的衔接,完善城市体系,形成以区域中心城市为核心的城市群;其次需要加强国内地方政府间的合作,通过国内区域合作支持国际次区域合作,同时设置专门机构统筹指导国际次区域合作;最后,边疆地区需要扶持和培育大型跨国企业和生产型企业,以适应国际次区域合作的需求。

With the implementation of the Belt and Road initiative,China is accelerating sub-regional economic cooperation.However,due to the insufficient number and small size of border cities,and the lack of large enterprises,border areas are short of supporting points for developing sub-regional cooperation.On the other hand,there is lack of coordination and cooperation among local governments which leads to vicious competition.At the same time,the power of sub-regional cooperation is mainly in the hands of ministries of the central government,which has a negative impact on conducting transnational cooperation at a sub-national level.In order to advance sub-regional cooperation the first thing to do is to strengthen the connection between the urbanization strategy of frontier region and the Belt and Road initiative,to improve the urban system and form urban conglomeration with regional central city as the core.The second thing is to enhance cooperation among local governments and support international sub-regional cooperation through domestic regional cooperation.Meanwhile,set up specialized agencies to guide sub-regional cooperation and standardize local government behavior.Finally,the frontier areas need to support and cultivate large multinational enterprises and production-oriented enterprises,in order to meet the needs of sub-regional cooperation.