IMF对韩援助成效制约因素的国际政治经济学分析

The International Political Economy Analysis of the Constraining Factors of IMF's Successfnl Aid to South Korea in Financial Crisis

亚洲金融危机中对韩国的援助是IMF引以为荣的成功案例。本文希望从既往研究关注不够的国内政治、国际关系两个方面(包括双方的互动),对上世纪末亚洲金融危机中IMF对韩国援助的个案做一分析。美韩之间的同盟关系是韩国与IMF进行博弈的关键因素。而韩国政府将以自由化、市场化为导向的IMF改革方案与韩国的国情、政情、民情较好地结合起来,在危机中以较低的转型成本换来很好效果,这既与当时韩国良好的国内政治秩序以及金大中政府的执政能力有关,也得益于韩国特殊的地缘政治位置和韩美同盟关系。

The aid to South Korea in the 1997 Asian financial crisis is the example of success story of IMF.This paper hopes to focus on how domestic politics and international relations(including the interaction between the two sides)affect the IMF aid to South Korea in the 1997 Asian financial crisis.The alliance between the United States and South Korea is the key factor of South Korea's gaming with the IMF.The South Korean government took IMF reform scheme of liberalization and market reform as guidance and adopted them to South Korea's national conditions,politics,public sentiment.This is the benefit both of good domestic political order and Kim Dae-Jung government's ruling ability,and South Korea's special geopolitical position and the Korea-US alliance relationship.