地方经济建设公债发行初探(1959-1961)

On the Issuance of the Public Debt of Local Economic Construction (1959—1961)

中共中央于1958年正式决定,经济建设公债由国债改为地方公债。1959年至1961年,四川、黑龙江、安徽、福建、辽宁、吉林、江西七省根据自身的情况及需要相继发行了若干地方经济建设公债。这是我国第一次较为集中地探索发行地方公债,对于筹集社会主义建设资金、加速地方工农业生产建设发挥了积极作用。本文对各省发行的地方公债进行了统计分析,并考察其推销与偿还情况,进而简要评析此次地方公债发行的作用、特点等。

In 1958 the Central Committee of the CPC formally decided that government bonds for economic con- struction would be replaced by local bonds. From 1959 to 1961, the seven provinces of Sichuan, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Fujian, Liaoning, Jilin, and Jiangxi, according to their respective situations and needs, issued a number of local economic construction bonds. This was the first time there was a focus on the issuance of local bonds, and it played a positive role in mobilizing socialist construction funds and accelerating local industrial and agricultural production and construction. This article analyzes the local bonds issued by the provinces, examines their market- ing and repayment situations, and then briefly evaluates the characteristics and role of local public debt.