浅议辽朝军事战略思想

The Discussion on Military Strategic Thought of Liao Dynasty

辽朝军事战略思想由契丹游牧民族军事传统文化与中原汉族军事制度结合而成。受政治"双轨制"影响,辽军事思想也出现"一军多制"现象,既有亲征仪、打草榖、发挥骑兵优势、偷袭、严军纪等传统军事策略,又有知己知彼、声东击西、养精蓄锐、以逸待劳等汉族兵法策略,体现了辽朝军事战略思想的多元化。辽朝军事战略思想具有契丹特色的战术性、本土性、因才施用、奴化思想等特征,对研究我国的军事战略思想史具有承上启下的借鉴意义。

The formation of the military strategic thought in Liao Dynasty is the combination of the military traditional culture of the Qidan nomadic people and the military system of the han nationality in the central plains. Influenced by the ＂double track system＂ of politics, there is also a phenomenon of ＂one army and many systems＂, mainly reflecting in the leading instrument, roughing grain, cavalry playing advantage, attacking, strict discipline and other traditional military strategy, but also into the enemy, the sound of the east and west, recharging your batteries, to wait at the han tactics such as tactics, which embodies the diversification of the military strategy thought of Liao Dynasty. Thus it formed the tactical characteristics,Locality, due to application and military enslavement ideological characteristics, which plays the important significance to the strategic thinking of history study in China.