空气暴露行为模式的研究现状及其影响因素

Activity patterns and behavior related with air pollution:a review of recent studies

空气暴露行为模式指人体与空气污染物暴露的频次、时间、时长等,是进行人体空气污染物暴露健康风险评价的关键因素。该文综述了空气暴露行为模式研究的4种方法及国内外研究现状,并在比较各国空气暴露行为模式参数推荐值及其他行为模式研究结果的基础上探讨其影响因素,提出我国空气暴露行为模式研究的建议,旨在为环境与健康相关领域的科研工作者和管理人员提供参考,以提高空气污染物暴露风险评估的准确性和有效性。

Behavioral activity patterns is a critical factor in health risk assessment of human air pollution exposure.It is a frequency of human exposure to air pollution, time, duration and other behavioral characteristics. This paper reviewed the four methods and the research progress of activity patterns in behavior related with air pollution.Based on comparison of survey methodology and results of activity patterns in behavior related with air pollution domestic and abroad, some advices of research and development on behavioral activity patterns of air pollution in China in the future were proposed to provide a reference for researchers and executives of environment and health related field, and to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of air pollution exposure risk assessment.