海德格尔“存在论差异”思想的起源、含义与发展

The Origin,the Meaning and the Development of Heidegger’s Thought of Ontological Difference

海德格尔最重要的哲学创见之一就是提出了"存在论差异",然而,学界对海德格尔的这一重要学说一直缺乏深入研究。为了澄清海德格尔"存在论差异"思想的起源、基本含义与发展脉络,需要从"存在现象"的现象学分析视角入手,全面考察这一思想在《存在与时间》中的表现形式,分析它在何种意义上深刻批判了传统的本体论,阐明这一学说如何导致海德格尔中期的思想转折,最后又在其晚期思想中自我消解于更大的存在史视野中。

One of the most important philosophical insights of Heidegger is the ontological difference. However, research on this doctrine in Heidegger-Studies is more superficial than it would otherwise be. In order to clarify the origin, the basic meaning and the development of ontological difference, we need to start from the perspective of phenomenological analysis of the Being-Phenomenon as Experience of Unconcealment, to critically examine the argument of this idea in Being and Time, to explore its criticism of the onto-theo-logy, and to point out how this idea leads to the turning of thought of Mid-Heidegger and finally self-deconstructs in the horizon of the history of Being in Late-Heidegger.