中国“市场经济地位”问题的争议及解决

根据《中国加入世贸组织议定书》第15条规定,中国将在加入世贸组织15年后自动获得市场经济地位。然而过渡期满后,欧盟、美国和日本等主要国家却继续不承认中国的市场经济地位。在说明市场经济地位问题由来的基础上,介绍了围绕市场经济地位条款的争议,并就"非市场经济地位"问题对中国出口贸易的影响进行了评估,提出进行积极应对的对策,争取早日解决市场经济地位问题。

According to paragraph 15 of China~ World Trade Organization （WTO） Accession Protocol, China will be granted ＂ market economy＂ status automatically fifteen years after accession. However, after the expiration of the transition period, major countries such as the EU, the United States and Japan continued refuse to grant China inarket economy＇status. This paper will first introduce the origin of inarket economy＇ status problem and the controversy surrounded paragraph 15. Second, the impact of iaon - market economy＇status on Chinese export will be the evaluated. Third, strategies and countermeasures will also be dis- cussed and proposed in order to solve tnarket economy＇ status disputes.