眨眼儿童93例相关因素的临床分析

Clinical analysis in relevant information of 93 children with frequent blinking

目的研究儿童眨眼和心理发展的相关性。方法以93例眨眼儿童为样本,采集相关信息并进行回访,依据年龄把接受调查儿童分成4组,对有效数据进行分析。结果眨眼儿童中,正常眼占86%,结膜炎只占8.6%;有85%的眨眼儿童无法表达眨眼原因;男性儿童的眨眼发生率(64例,68.8%)明显高于女性儿童(29例,31.1%);眨眼儿童中有96.7%的儿童被冷落;2~7.5岁是儿童眨眼的易发年龄;儿童眨眼发生的初次年龄越早,眨眼持续时间就越短;反之发生眨眼的初次年龄越晚,眨眼持续时间就越长。结论儿童眨眼可能是"假装游戏现象",推测这种行为是儿童对动画人偶的模仿。眨眼儿童是"被冷落"的群体,他们想表达希望被关注的愿望。

Objective To study the relationship of children with frequent blinking and development of psychology. Methods Ninety-three cases of frequent blinking were collected for samples, and were followed up to get relevant information. The study group was divided into 4 quarters by age. Valid data was used into statistical analysis. Results Normal eyes were 86% in all frequent blinking children, while conjunctivitis accounted for only 8.6%. Eightyfive percent cases could not explain why to blink. The incidence of frequent blinking boys were more than girls. To be neglected counts 96.7% in all cases. Two to 7.5 years old kids were easily to blink; The first onset of frequent blinking happens earlier, blinking duration is shorter. The occurrence of blinking first onset is later, blink duration is longer. Conclusions Children with frequent blinking could be deemed to pretend playing phenomenon. Children with frequent blinking is an imitation of action figures from animation. They are ＂neglected＂ groups, and want to express the wishes to be concerned more. （Chin J Ophthalmol and Otorhinolaryngol,2017,17：195-197）