信息与技术的利用:创新知识与提升生活水平--从ASIS&T2016年会论文看信息科学研究当前热点与动态

Creating Knowledge,Enhancing Lives Through Information & Technology——Research Focus and Trends of Information Science Based on Analysis of Papers from ASIS & T 2016 Annual Meeting

权威学术会议年会论文是反映某学科领域热点与动态的风向标,从信息组织与检索、信息行为、信息用户、信息服务、信息管理、信息计量、信息技术、信息与社会8个方面对第79届ASIS&T年会18个主题的会议论文进行详细评述与热点动态剖析,为我国图情领域学者提供参考和选题指南。发现当前信息科学研究呈现以下特点:围绕用户需求展开的和以用户真实数据为中心的定量研究方法是主流的研究方法;信息组织与检索向非文本对象的关联检索与重构发展;信息行为研究由个体层面向团体层面过渡;信息用户研究扩展到社区、阅读、游戏等各种情境下的信息感知;信息服务聚焦于全纳支持;数据复用、数据治理成为当下信息管理研究的焦点;信息计量对象深入到文献内部隐性知识元;信息技术关注面向数字人文的文本管理分析与交互智能技术开发;信息科学研究更加突出其在政务、学会、语言文化等国家社会方面的作用等。

The papers of authoritative academic conference are reflections of hot spots and trends towards a certain sub- ject area. The 79th ASIS＆T annual meeting papers, which consists of 18 themes, are analyzed and reviewed in 8 areas which are included information organization and retrieval, information behavior, information users, information services, information management, informetrics, information technology, information and society. The comprehensive review of the papers can not only provide a guide for the current development trends of information science, but also provide reference for the scholars in the field of Chinese LI$. It finds that the current information science research presents the following characteris- tics： Quantitative research methods centered on user needs and real world data are the mainstream research methods; Infor- mation organization and retrieval are targeting at relevance retrieval and reconstruction of non-text objects; Research of infor- mation behavior is transposed from the individual level to the group level; Information user study extends to all the information perception situations of community, reading, games and so on; Information services focus on inclusive support., Data reuse and data curation have become the focus of information management research; The object of informatrics goes deep into the knowledge elements of the literature; Information technology is concerned with text management analysis and interactive intelligent technology developed for digital humanities; Information science research is more prominent in the role of government, society, language and culture, etc.