试论晚年毛泽东的发展理念

On the Development Concept of Mao Zedong in His Later Years

毛泽东是新中国建设的主要奠基人之一,从发展目标、发展道路、发展速度和发展方式,到发展的根本宗旨、指导思想、基本方针、制度安排和动力机制,晚年毛泽东都提出了很多重要的观点,形成了一套独特的发展理念,深深地影响了当代中国的发展。晚年毛泽东的发展理念具有三大特点:一是思想来源的丰富性;二是形成背景的特殊性;三是演变过程的曲折性。从实践效果来看,晚年毛泽东的发展理念既有巨大的正面效应,也有不可忽视的负面效应,这两个方面都给后人留下了深刻的启示。

Mao Zedong is one of the main founders of the new China construction. Old age Mao Zedong put forward many important viewpoints, about the development goals, development path, development speed and mode of development, the fundamental purpose, the guiding ideology, basic principles, system arrangement and dynamic mechanism. These formed a unique development philosophy, and deeply affected the development of contemporary China. The development concept of Mao Zedong in his later years has three major characteristics： rich ideological source, special background, tortuous evolution. From a practical point of view, the development concept of Mao Zedong in his later years not only has positive effects, also its negative effects. These two aspects have left a deep inspiration.