南美白对虾近海养殖水体污染现象与分析

The Phenomenon and Analysis of Water Pollution in Offshore Cultivation of Penaeusvannamei

南美白对虾是当今世界养殖产量最高的三大虾类之一。近海南美白对虾的养殖受水污染的影响越来越大。本文从外源污染和内源污染的角度说明水体污染对南美白对虾和近海海域环境的影响,进而提出南美白对虾近海养殖的可持续发展建。

Penaeus vannamei is one of the top three yield of shrimp aquaculture in the world. However, offshore aquaculture of Penaeus vannamei is more and more affected by water pollution. In this paper, the effects of water pollution on the aquaculture of Penaeus vannamei and offshore environment are discussed from the point of view of exogenous pollution and endogenous pollution. And the sustainable development of the aquaculture of Penaeus vannamei is also proposed.