非常规突发事件应急决策研究综述

A review of Unconventional Emergency Decision

近年来,我国非常规突发事件爆发频率急剧上升,给人们的生产、生活带来重大损失。非常规突发事件应急决策是在世界范围内突发灾害频发的背景下产生的新的研究领域。在探析相关概念科学内涵及其特征的基础上,围绕近年来突发事件研究的热点问题,包括应急预案制定及其调整决策、应急资源优化整合决策、应急决策的方法与模型、应急心理及其干预方法等内容,对国内外相关研究进行归纳与述评,分析其不足之处。展望未来有关动态决策、决策心理、案例研究、决策方法等方面研究的重点和方向,以期为应急决策管理理论与实践提供借鉴与范式。

In recent years, the frequency of unconventional emergency has increased,bringing tremendous loss to peoples work and life. Unconventional emergency decision is abrand new field born in the circumstances of frequent worldwide sudden-onset disasters. On thebasis of exploring and scientific connotation and features of relative concept, this papersummarizes and reviews the relative studies at home and abroad around their hot issues andpoints out their deficiencies, including the formulation and adjustment of contingency plan, thedecision-making on optimization and integration of emergency resources, the method& model ofemergency decision the emergency mental status and psychological intervention, etc.