关于黄花烟传入中国的问题研究

The Origins of Nicotiana Rustica in China

关于烟草传入中国的问题,一直是史学界在烟草史研究中的重点。但在以往烟草史的研究之中,将各种烟草一概而论,认为烟草皆为明末自东南亚与朝鲜传入我国。事实上烟草自种层面上可分为黄花烟与红花烟,前人的研究更多集中于红花烟传入问题,大大忽视了对黄花烟传入问题的研究。明末传入中国的烟草为红花烟,而黄花烟则不同,其应于乾隆年间自俄国传入我国。在本文中,笔者将依靠文献材料,首先对烟草品种进行简单分析,而后尝试从世界史宏观的视角出发,对黄花烟传入我国问题进行研究。

The introduction of tobacco into China has been the focus of the study of the histo- ry of tobacco. But previous researchers in the history of tobacco, tend to ignore classification of tobacco, and think that all kinds of tobacco was introduced into China at the end of the Ming Dynasty from Southeast Asia and North Korea. In fact, tobacco can be divided intonicotiana tabacum and nicotiana rustica. In the past, more studies are focused on the issue of nicotiana tabacum, the research on the introduction of the nicotiana rustica was ignored. The origins of China nicotiana tabacum and nieotiana rustica is different, nicotiana rustica was in- troduced into China in the Qianlong period from Russia. In this paper, based on the litera- ture material, first of all, the author conducts a simple analysis of tobacco varieties, and then try to analyse the origins of Nicotiana rustica in China from the macro perspective of the world history.