论“东京鲁迅”与中国近代思想启蒙

On “Lu Xun in Tokyo” and the Enlightenment of Modern Chinese Initiation

"东京鲁迅"是鲁迅一生思想的起点。鲁迅在日本留学期间创作了《摩罗诗力说》《文化偏至论》《科学史教篇》《人之历史》等一系列长文,表达了其最初的启蒙理念。在民族生死存亡之际,他倡导"不折中"、"不妥协"的启蒙态度;在如何启蒙的问题上,他提出必须"尊个性"、"张精神";并且他还率先明确提出"立人"的思想主张,由"立人"而实现"立国"的梦想。在启蒙运动正式开始之前,"东京鲁迅"就以其思想的前瞻性指出了启蒙运动发展的方向和道路。"东京鲁迅"在鲁迅个人思想发展史乃至在东西方思想发展史中都具有非凡的意义。

＂Lu Xun in Tokyo＂ is the starting point of Lu Xun＇s thought. During the period of studying in Japan, Lu Xun wrote a series of long articles such as On the power of evil Poetry, On cultural bias, history of science and hstory of human beings. It is to express the original idea of enlightenment. On the occasion of the country＇s life and death, He advocated the ＂uncompromising＂ enlightenment attitude; On how to enlighten he proposed that we must attaches great importance to personality and spirit. And he also put forward the idea of the people nurture thoughts that are to build up the nation. Before the start of the enlightenment movement, ＂Lu Xun in Tokyo＂ pointed out. the direction and path of the enlightenment development by his perspective thought. ＂Lu Xun in Tokyo＂ is of important significant in the development of Lu Xun＇s thought and even in the history of the Eastern and Western ideas.