朱圉山与秦人始出地考略

The Research on Zhuyu Mountains and the Original Land of Qin People

秦人源于东方还是西方,史学界有不同的认识。1973年出土于马王堆的《战国纵横家书》中曾经提到过秦人源于商阉,即商奄、商蓋（今山东曲阜一带）。由于当时认识的局限性,没有引起足够的重视。现存清华简《系年》第三章中提到周武王死后三监叛乱,周成王伐商邑平定叛乱,曾经在商蓋消灭了嬴秦的先祖蜚廉,并且将他的族人西迁到甘肃省甘谷县的朱圉山一带,成为后来大秦帝国的先祖。作为秦人始出地的最新证据,而且是司马迁没有见过的材料,其“成王伐商盍（葢）,杀飞（廉）,西迁商盍（葢）之民于邾圄,以御奴虘之戎,是秦先先（先人）”的记载,对于研究朱圉山与秦人始出地以及秦文化的渊源、传承与发展,有着至为重要的意义。

Historians hold different views about whether the early history of people in Qin Dynasty came from the East or the West. Mentioned in Warring-States Strategic Advisor which were excavated at Mawangdui in1973, these people came from Shang Yan, namely, Shang He located in Qufu of Shandong Province. But only a few scholars paid attention to it due to cognitive limits at that time. Now mentioned in Chapter Three of Qinhua Bamboo Slips, after the death of King Wu of Zhou, King Cheng of Zhou put down the Three Jian Rebellion in Shang Yi and also killed Ying-qin’s progenitor Fei Lian, then moved his people whowere the ancestors of Qin Empire west to Zhuyu Mountains in Gan Gu of Gan Su province. The record that Sima Qian did not see is considered as the newest evidence of how these people started out.It is academically significant to study Zhuyu Mountains, the original land?of?Qin?people as well as its origin, heritage and the development of Qin culture.