历代《中州集》序跋及其时代特征

On the Characteristics of Era in the Prefaces to Zhongzhouji of Various Dynasties

历代《中州集》序跋不仅体现序作者对中州集诗歌的评价,更好地引导读者阅读了解金诗,促进《中州集》的传播,而且可以反映不同时期的文学观念和学术思想。宋元时期的中州集序体现了士人的大中华文化意识;明代的中州集序跋反映出明人的儒家诗教传统以及史学意识;清人所作的中州集序则折射出清代的政治思想背景以及学术风气。

The prefaces of Zhongzhouji, as a separate literary form, not only reflect the preface-writer＇s personal opinions on the Jin Dynasty poems and promote the dissemination of the Zhongzhouji. It also demonstrates the ideology, value judgment, scholarly style, and other characteristics of the era in which the preface-writer lives. The preface of Zhongzhouji, written in Song and Yuan Dy- nasty, exhibited the cultural awareness about China; Preface to Writings tradition and the historical in literary critiques; the Preface merit, as well as the academic atmosphere of that era. in Ming Dynasty demonstrates Confucian poetry educational in Qing Dynasty echos the ideological and political environ-