孕妇分娩恐惧与社会支持的相关性分析

Correlation between the fear related to childbirth and the social support in pregnant women

目的 探讨孕妇分娩恐惧与社会支持的相关性,为临床干预研究提供依据.方法 采用自行设计的一般情况表、中文版分娩恐惧量表和领悟社会支持量表,于2014年7-12月对广州市2所三级甲等医院351名孕妇进行问卷调查.结果 孕妇分娩恐惧总分与社会支持总分分别为（32.29＆#177;6.25）分和（46.59＆#177;7.13）分,孕妇分娩恐惧与社会支持总分与各维度之间呈显著负相关关系（r=-0.798^-0.134,P〈0.05）.结论 孕妇分娩恐惧与社会支持呈显著相关性,应动员家属发挥其对孕妇的支持作用,以降低孕妇分娩恐惧水平.

Objective To investigate correlation between the fear related to childbirth and the social support in pregnant women in order to provide evidence for clinical intervention. Methods A total of 351 pregnant women from 2 hospitals were recruited from July to December, 2014 in city of Guangzhou. They were investigated with the self- designed questionnaire of general conditions measurement, the childbirth Attitudes Questionnaires and the perceived Social Support Scale. Results The total scores of the fear related to childbirth and the social support in pregnant women were 32.29＆#177;6.25 and 46.59＆#177;7.13, respectively. Scores of the total scale and the factors of the fear related to childbirth and the social support were negatively correlated （r=-0.798--0.134,P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions Negative correlation exists between the fear related to childbirth and the childbirth self-efficacy in pregnant women. To reduce the fear related to childbirth, their families should be encouraged to provide more support for pregnant women.