预防性护理对减少放疗患者放射性肺炎发生的效果观察

Effect of Preventive Care on Reducing the Occurrence of Radiation Pneumonia in Radiotherapy Patients

目的探究预防性护理对减少放疗患者放射性肺炎发生的效果。方法选择本院100例放疗患者,采取随机的方式,分为对照组与观察组,对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取预防性护理,对比两组患者放射性肺炎的发生情况及放射性肺炎诊断时间。结果观察组患者放射性肺炎发生率4.0%,低于对照组的26.0%,P<0.05。观察组患者放射性肺炎诊断时间(40.03±2.66)d优于对照组,P<0.05。结论通过对放疗患者采取预防性护理,能够有效降低放射性肺炎的发生率,且还能有效改善患者生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of preventive nursing on the occurrence of radiation pneumonia in radiotherapy patients. Methods 100 patients with radiotherapy were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group received routine nursing and the observation group took preventive nursing. The incidence and quality of life of radiation pneumonitis were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of radiation pneumonitis in the observation group was 4.0%, which was lower than that of the control group 26.0%, P 〈 0.05. In the observation group, the diagnostic time of radiation pneumonitis （40.03±2.66） d was better than that of the control group, P 〈 0.05. Conclusion Preventive care of radiotherapy patients can reduce the incidence of radiation pneumonia effectively and improve the quality of life of patients.