司法规律的三个基本问题

On Three Basic Problems of Judicial Law

司法规律是指司法活动发展过程中的本质属性及其内在联系,它预示着司法活动发展的必然趋势。司法的本质属性是依法判断,司法判断必须符合中立性、证据性、亲历性、专业性和个别性的要求。司法的基本规律至少有六个,即审判中立律、审判独立律、司法人员专业化律、审判中心律、司法被动律和证据裁判律。

Judicial law, the essential attributes and intrinsic connections among these attributes through judicial activities, represents the inevitable trend in the process of judicial activities. The nature of judi-ciary is the judgment by the law, which must be in line with the requirements of 11 neutrality, “ eviden-tiary”, “personal experience”, “ professionalism” and “ individual cases”. There are at least six basic rules of the judicial law, namely, rule of trial neutrality, rule of trial independence, rule of professionaljudicial officials, rule of trial centered, rule of judicial passivity, and rule of evidentiary adjudication.