激励政策、企业特征和专利特征对专利质押融资模式影响的研究

A Study of the Impact from Incentive Policies,Enterprise's and Patents' Characteristics to the Patent Pledge Modes

收集整理了1160条专利之星系统收录的2009年-2012年全国专利质押融资数据,通过独立样本t检验研究了专利直接质押和专利间接质押的差异;并通过logistic模型回归,研究了各变量对专利质押融资模式的影响。结果表明激励政策和高新技术企业资质对专利质押融资模式具有显著正向影响,专利数量、专利权有效年限、企业年龄和企业规模对专利质押融资模式具有显著负向影响;企业年龄和专利权有效年限负向调节激励政策与专利质押融资模式间的关系。

By analyzing the dataset of 1160patent-collateralized loan contracts of China during 2009to2012,we identified the different between direct and indirect collateralization modes by Student's t test and the influence of different variables on patent pledge mode by Logistic regression model.The result shows Government Incentive Policies and high and new tech enterprises have a significant positive effect on patent pledge mode.Patent number,the effective patent life,the enterprise's age and the company's size have a significant negative effect on patent pledge mode.We also find that the enterprise's age and the effective patent life have a negative moderating effect on the relationship between the Government Incentive Policies and Enterprises' Patent Pledge mode.