农民工维权行为选择偏好的测量及其影响因素--基于武汉市1120份调查问卷的分析

A Study on the Measurement of the Preference of Right-Safeguarding Behavior of Migrant Workers and Factors Influencing Such Behavior——Based on the Analysis of 1120 Questionnaires from Wuhan City

从维权行为的暴力性和公开性程度两个维度测量,农民工维权行为偏好具有非暴力性、非常态公开性的特征。在此基础上建立的多元逻辑斯蒂回归分析结果显示:中等政治信任水平的农民工选择一般公开维权行为的可能性最大;农民工维权行为的暴力性和公开性程度均与文化层次呈正相关;建筑业农民工比其他行业农民工更倾向于选择一般公开维权和非暴力维权;务农经历和环境会使农民工维权行为更倾向私下维权;良好的居住环境会降低农民工维权行为的暴力性程度;社会保障水平越高农民工闹大维权的可能性也就越低。据此,政策制定者应疏通既有体制内农民工维权渠道,加大对特定农民工群体的社会管理力度及农民工的组织化管理力度,并做好农民工的公共服务工作。

Currently, the research perspectives of scholars focusing on China migrant worker issues have transformed from migrant workerJ s right-rescuing problems into right-safeguarding behavior. However, the quantitative analysis on the new perspectives is very rare. This article, based on a sample investigation of 1120 migrant workers in Wuhan City, measures the preference of right-safeguarding behavior of migrant workers from the dimensions of violent level and public level of the right-safeguarding behavior. The results indicate that the preference of right-safeguarding behavior of migrant workers has non-violent, abnormal-public and organizational features. The author advises that the policy-makers should firstly consummate the existing mechanism of right-rescue on migrant workers. Secondly, they should pay more attention to specific migrant worker groups. Thirdly, they should try to improve the administration level of migrant workers by organizational method. Lastly, it is very important to offer more public services for migrant workers.