知识分子启蒙话语何以走向式微——以1990年代文学生态为考察对象

Exploring the Reason of the Enlightenment Discourse of the Intellectuals to Decay——Taking 1990's Literary Ecology as the Investigation Object

1990年代随着经济发展模式转型,社会公共空间建构趋向多样化,文学逐渐失去了轰动效应,不再成为折射政治和思想事件的重要载体。整体上来看,这一时期的文学场域呈现出作家群体精英意识的淡薄,文学作品的通俗化与大众化,话语言说形式的多元化等面貌。知识分子的启蒙话语虽然在推动社会进步、实现人的现代化方面意义深远,但随着这一话语所依存的文学样态倍受冷落,同时在民间话语、个人话语等不同文学表达方式的夹击中走向式微,在"无名"的文学场景中面临两难处境。

Along with the economic development pattern transformation in the 1990s , the social public space construction tends to diversification and the literature gradually loses its sensationalism, no longer an important car-rier of the refraction of politics and thought events. The literature field of this period presents elite consciousness weakness of the writers group, the popularization of the literature, the diversity of discourse expression forms, etc. Although intellectual enlightenment discourse in promoting social progress and realizing the modernization of people has the far - reaching significance, it faces a dilemma in “ unknown ” literary scene as literary forms of the words are neglected, at the same time, it fades in the attack from the different literature means of expression, such as folk discourse, personal discourse expression and so on.