空间正义论:康德永久和平思想的地理刻度

Spatial Justice:The Geographical Dimension for Kant's Idea of Perpetual Peace

康德对人类永久和平的世界主义构想,内构了丰富的地理学知识,其集中体现在永久和平的实现以地理学作为先决条件,永久和平的存在形态带有鲜明的地理性,以及永久和平的具体条款加入了诸多地理学元素。康德所设想的永久和平,突出了友好井然的空间秩序,最终指向全世界公民在地表的共存、认可、互利与包容,是一种地理意义上的空间正义,这种空间正义深刻反映了康德对于人类未来世界的自觉思索和深切关心。

There contains profound geography knowledge in Kant's perpetual peace idea,which is reflected in three points:the achievement of perpetual peace based on geography knowledge,the existing form of perpetual peace with obvious geographical features,and the specific details of perpetual peace with many geographical elements.Kant's perpetual peace idea emphasizes a friendly and orderly spatial order,which finally directs all citizens of the world live peacefully,reciprocally and understandingly on the earth.We can call it spatial justice in a geographical sense,which reflects the conscious thought and care deeply on Human's future world for Kant.