朝堂与战事之间:明朝万历援朝之战官将群体的初步考察

Between Court and Warfare:A Preliminary Investigation on the Military Officer Groups in the Anti-Japanese War (1592-1599) During the Reign of Wanli,Ming Dynasty

学界对万历援朝战争的研究业已取得了丰硕成果,但长期以来忽略了对战争中明朝官将群体的研究。以新发现的朝鲜文献《宋经略书》中所述的69位明朝官将为中心,结合《明实录》记载为基本线索,将明朝文献与朝鲜文献相互参证,可以对参与这场战争的明朝官将群体行迹进行初步考察,多角度、多层面地展现官将群体的共性与个性差异,重新探讨明朝官将群体在援朝战争中的地位与作用,从而凸显官将群体在战争中的主导作用及对东亚国际秩序的稳定所作的贡献。通过对明朝官将群体的初步考察,也可以推动万历援朝战争研究向纵深方向发展。

Achievements have been about the Anti-Japanese War( 1592-1599) in Wanli period,Ming dynasty,nevertheless,the study on military officers of Ming Dynasty during this war has been ignored. Focused on 69 military officers of the Ming dynasty in the newly discovered Korean document An Outline of Song Dynasty( 《宋经略书》) and regarded the record on History of Ming Dynasty as a basic clue,this paper makes a preliminary investigation on the military officer groups of Ming Dynasty during this war,showing the similarity and individuality of military officers from different aspects. It re-discusses military officer groups' important position and function in this war to highlight their leading role in the war and their great contributions to stabilize the international order in East Asia. This study will promote the investigation of military officer groups of Ming dynasty.