浅谈《百年孤独》的魔幻现实主义特征

Brief Discussion on the Characteristics of Magic Realism in One Hundred Years of Solitude

加西亚·马尔克斯是哥伦比亚著名作家,曾荣膺1982年诺贝尔文学奖,是拉美魔幻现实主义文学的代表人物。他的小说内涵深刻,哲理丰富,体现了变现实为幻想而又不失其真的魔幻现实主义特点,其小说的表现手法多彩而离奇,将现实与非现实巧妙地融为一体,对拉丁美洲地区纯粹而奇妙的现实生活进行了完美的再现,使人从审美中获得一种荒诞的"真实感"。主要对以加西亚·马尔克斯为代表的西方魔幻现实主义的特征、主题风格、表现手法等进行了探讨。

Garcia Marquez is Columbia famous Latin American writer,who has won the Nobel prize for lit-erature in 1982, and is a representative of Latin American magic realism literature. His novels are rich in philosophical connotation, which reflects the reality of fantasy and the true magic realism. The expression technique of his novels is colorful and bizarre？ which cleverly integrates the reality and non-reality. It is a perfect reproduction of the pure and wonderful real life in Latin American region,which makes people to obtain an absurd “real sense” from aesthetics. The paper mainly discusses on the characteristics,theme style,performance techniques of western magical realism represented by Garcia Marquez.