老年病人人工髋关节置换的围手术期护理及出院指导

Nursing and Discharge Guidance of Replacement of Artificial Hip Joint of Senile Patients during the Perioperative Period

目的探讨对人工髋关节置换术老年患者行围术期护理干预以及出院指导的临床效果。方法方便选取2015年6月—2016年6月该院收治的52例人工髋关节置换术老年患者作为研究对象,根据数字随机法进行分组研究,分为对照组和观察组,各26例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予围术期护理和出院护理,观察并比较两组护理满意度。结果观察组护理满意度26例(100.00%)显著高于对照组20例(76.92%)。两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对髋关节置换术老年患者行围术期护理干预和出院指导,能够在一定程度上确保患者术后的恢复,有效预防术后并发症的发生,值得用于围术期的护理过程中。

Objective To discuss the nursing and discharge guidance of replacement of artificial hip joint of senile patients during the perioperative period. Methods Convenient selection 52 cases of senile patients with replacement of artificial hip joint admitted and treated in our hospital from June 2015 to June 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 26 cases in each, the control group were given the routine nursing, while the observation group were given the nursing during the perioperative period and discharge nursing, and the nursing satisfactory degree were compared between the two groups. Results The nursing satisfactory degree in the observation group was obviously higher than that in the control group(26 cases vs 20 cases, 100.00% vs 76.92%), and the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05). Conclusion The nursing intervention and discharge guidance of replacement of artificial hip joint of senile patients during the perioperative period can ensure the postoperative recovery of patients to a certain degree and effectively prevent the occurrence of postoperative complications, which is worth application in the nursing course during the perioperative period.