晚清至民国前期徽州地区与浙江农业经济的交流

The Exchange of Agricultural Economy between Huizhou and Zhejiang from the Late Qing Dynasty to the Early Republic of China

晚清至民国前期徽州地区与浙江农业经济之间存在明显的交流和互动,这不仅表现在两地临近地带的农人到对方地域从事农业生产活动,以及大量徽州人在浙江杭州等多处的经商活动,还表现在两地之间农产品的输出和调剂等方面。两地之间农业经济交流的动因,包括徽商推动、地理邻近、交通枢纽带动等因素。这种农业交流不仅调剂了双方的农产品余缺,也促进了两地之间农业技术的传播和资源的开发利用,增加了徽州留守农民的收入。通过个案考察,我们发现,近代农业经济变迁以及区域互动过程中,政府的作用非常有限,但农民能积极根据区域间的资源禀赋差异,主动适应市场,反映了传统小农经济顽强的生命力。

From the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China,the communication and interaction of agricultural economy between Huizhou area and Zhejiang was reflected in two aspects. On the one hand,the people in the neighboring areas were engaged in agricultural production activities to the other,and a large number of people in Huizhou went into business in Hangzhou and other cities. On the other hand,the output of agricultural products between the two regions was more common.The motivation of agricultural economic exchanges between the two regions lies in the promotion of Huizhou merchants,adjacent geographic location,role of transportation hub and so on. Those not only adjust the agricultural products supply and demand between the two regions,but also promote the spread of agricultural technology and the development and utilization of resources,increase the income of farmers in Huizhou. Through the investigation of the case,we found that the role of government was very limited in the process of modern agricultural economic change and regional interaction,but farmers could take the initiative to adapt to the market,according to the regional differences in resource endowments,that reflected the tenacious vitality of the traditional small-scale peasant economy.