“反投降”视角下看曹甸战役的发生

Study on Occurance of Caodian Campaign from Perspective of “Anti-capitulation”

1940年11月底,黄桥战役后会师于苏北的八路军、新四军,向驻守在淮安、宝应间的国民党军和地方保安部队发起作战行动,史称"曹甸战役"。该战役是抗战期间中共军队主动攻击国民党军队的一次较大规模的作战。1939年6月后,中共认为国民党投降的危险迫近,而投降的直接准备就是反共。这个看法一直持续到曹甸战役的发生。"克服投降危险"就成为这一时期中国共产党为自己规定的核心任务。对于国民党"投降"的危险性与严重性的判断,是中共发起主动进攻合理性的依据。曹甸战役就是在反对可能的日蒋联合剿共的极严重危险下所产生的结果。

At the bottom of the November in 1940,the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army met in North Jiangsu after the Huangqiao Campaign launched Caodian Campaign against the Kuomintang( KMT) army and local security forces stationed around Huaian and Baoying. The Campaign was a fairly large-scale operation for the CPC troops to take the initiative to attack the KMT forces during the anti-Japanese war. From June,1939 on,the CPC basically judged that the KMT was ready to employ capitulation and her anti-communist actions were the direct preparation for capitulation. And this judgment was kept until the occurance of Caodian Campaign. The assessment to the seriousness of the KMT capitulation risk was the basis of the rationality for the CPC troops to launch the active attacks. Caodian Campaign was the result of opposing the extremely bad capitulation risk that Japanese and Chiang Kai-shek allied to suppress the Communists.