大学生参与社区养老服务的意愿与实现机制探讨

Discussion on the willingness and Realization Mechanism of College Students' Participation in Community Care Service

中国"未富先老"、"未备先老"的现实国情,以及老龄人口高龄化、空巢化和失能化的大趋势,预示着养老服务需求的快速增加,中国迫切需要建立健全养社会老服务体系。当前,中国养老服务体系存在着养老床位供需错位、长期护理保险制度尚未建立以及养老服务人才奇缺等问题。绵延五千年的互助共济的优秀传统文化、快速增加的大学生数量以及政府的政策支持,为大学生参与社区养老服务提供了文化支撑、人才保障和制度保障。明确社区养老服务中政府、社会、高校、大学生以及社区老人等五个方面主体的角色与责任,充分发挥高校学生社团的组织载体作用,调动学生社团组织本校学生参与社区养老服务的动力,通过市场提供、政府购买、志愿服务多种形式相结合的方式,能够促进大学生参与社区养老服务意愿以及社区老人养老服务需求的有效实现。

China＇s present situation such as＂not rich before old＂,＂not ready before old＂and the trend that ageing population has been aging,empty nest and loss of energy indicate that the demand for pension services has been rapidly increasing and China has to establish a sound pension service system urgently.At present,supply and demand of pension beds are misplaced China＇s old-age care system,the long-term care insurance system has not been established,and pension service personnel are rare.The excellent traditional culture of the five thousand years of mutual aid,rapid increase in the number of college students and the government＇s policy support for college students to participate in community pension services to provide a cultural support,personnel protection and system protection.To clarify the roles and responsibilities of the government,society,universities and college students as well as the community elders,to make full use of the function of the College Students＇ Associations,and to combine various forms such as market supply,government purchase,and voluntary service,can promote the willingness of college students participating in community care service and the effective realization of the elderly care service needs of the community.