口腔卫生护理干预对流浪精神病人口腔卫生的影响

Influence of nursing intervention on oral hygiene of vagrant patients with mental problems

目的探讨口腔卫生护理干预对流浪精神病人口腔卫生的效果。方法对本院收治的80例流浪精神病病人进行口腔卫生护理干预。比较干预前及干预后3个月病人执行刷牙情况、口腔健康状况和牙周疾病相关症状情况。结果干预前后病人执行刷牙情况、牙周疾病相关症状情况比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义,干预后病人自觉刷牙率、正确刷牙率明显高于干预前,牙周疾病相关症状发生率明显低于干预前;干预前后病人口腔健康状况比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义,干预后病人在功能受限、疼痛与不适、心理不适、独立能力减弱及总分明显低于干预前。结论口腔卫生护理干预能提高流浪精神病人自觉执行刷牙、正确刷牙率,有效改善了口腔卫生,提高了口腔健康质量。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the oral hygiene of vagrant patients with mental problems. Methods Toally 80 vagrant patients with mental problems were saved and treated with oral health care intervention for a period of three months. The pre-intervention effects were prepared with the post-intervention ones in terms of tooth brushing, oral health and periodontal disease related symptoms intervention. Results Before intervention, the rate of tooth brushing was significantly higher and the rate of periodontal disease related symptoms significantly lower than that before intervention （ P〈0.05）. The scores on physicalfunction limitation, pain and discomfort, psychological discomfort, weakened ability in independent living and the total score after intervention were all significantly lowered as compared to the pre-intervention. Conclusion Oral nursing intervention can improve oral hygiene and oral health of vagrant patients with mental diseases.