初唐将领张士贵的行迹考述——以贞观十九年征伐高丽为中心

Study of General Zhang Shi-gui's Tracks in the Early Tang Dynasty——A Case Study of Conquering Goryeo in 19^(th) Year of Zhengguan Period

张士贵是初唐时代著名的将领,为大唐王朝的建立、唐朝疆域的开拓捍御建立了不朽的功勋。然《旧唐书》《新唐书》所列传记简略,难得其实,学界探讨其生平均依1972年唐昭陵出土的张士贵墓志铭,而对张士贵参与征伐高丽(高句丽)前后涉及问题的探讨却疑点甚多。具体来说,张士贵官拜幽州都督经纬如何、墓志铭中"以遣去官"作何解释、征伐辽东之役张士贵有何贡献,薛仁贵的横空出世与张士贵有否关联等等,都有待于我们根据相关史料做出合理的判断。

Zhang Shi-gui, as a famous general in the early and defense of the territory of Tang Dynasty. However, it＇s Tang Dynasty, contributed greatly to the expansion hard to know the fact about his life story, recorded in The Newer Book of the Tang Dynasty and The Older Book of the Tang Dynasty （Jiu Tang Shu and Xin Tang Shu in Chinese Pinyin）. Scholars usually based their study on his epitaph, excavated from the Zhaoling Mau- soleum of the Tang Dynasty in 1972, but there existed much doubt about his conquest of Goryeo （Goryeo） be- fore and after. Such specific questions as follows remained unsolved： How was Zhang Shi-gui＇s appointment as a governor of Youzhou Prefecture？ How was his appointment, recorded in his epitaph, explained？ What was his contribution to Liaodong Battle？ Was Xue Ren-gui directly related to him？ etc. All remained to be further researched in accordance with relevant historical materials.