人的生存方式的现代性批判——基于马克思、尼采、海德格尔

On the Critique Modernity of the Way of Human Existence——Based on Marx,Mietzsche,and Heidegger

"现代性"问题不仅在宏观上与时代的整体变迁密切相关,更在微观上与在特定时代背景下的个人具体活动根本相连。从微观视阈来看,"现代性"问题的实质就是与每一个人都息息相关的人的生存方式问题。就此而言,所谓"现代性危机"实质上就是人的现代生存方式的危机。人的生存方式作为马克思、尼采、海德格尔这三位极具代表性的现代思想家在进行现代性批判时所共有的基本思想地平,实际上又构成了将现代性批判向纵深推进的微观视阈和三个维度。而在人的生存方式视阈内呈现出三位思想家在不同维度内展开的现代性批判思想,对我们正确审视乃至克服今日世界所遭遇的现代性危机则无疑具有重要的理论启发和借鉴意义。

The issue of modernity is not only closely related to the overall changes of the times, but also connected with the individual specific activities in the specific context. From the micro perspective, the essence of ＂modernity＂ is the problem of the existence of human beings. In this regard, the so-called ＂crisis of modernity＂ is essentially a crisis of modern human existence. The way of human existence was the basic idea of common ground while Marx, Nietzsche, Heidegger, the three representative modern thinkers criticized modernity. In fact, it constitutes a micro perspective and three dimensions of the criticism of Modernity. However, in the perspective of human existence, there are three critical thinkers in different dimensions. It is of great significance for us to correctly examine and even overcome the crisis of modernity in the world today.