家庭策略视域下的中韩跨国家庭研究——以延边朝鲜族为例

Study of Chinese and Korean Transnational Families from the Perspective of Family Strategy——A Case Study of the Korean Nationality in Yanbian

家庭既是一个私人领域,又是一个最直接映射其周围环境的公共领域。自20世纪90年代以来,朝鲜族社会大规模的跨国流动已持续了近30年。关注朝鲜族家庭在人口跨国流动过程中所经历的结构性变化及主体性选择与策略,考察他们跨越国界而共同经营家庭的具体生活模式,对于理解朝鲜族的跨国流动及其长期持续的内在机制具有重要意义。研究发现,大多数朝鲜族家庭不仅没有单方面地受制于客观社会环境,而且更多的是积极主动地去构建跨国家庭这一新的家庭形态,并以传统的家庭理念和规范为支撑,在维系生计、养育子女、赡养父母等家庭功能的履行方面灵活地开展经济、教育、社会身份上升等诸多策略,使其成员的跨国流动得以持续。但值得注意的是,传统的规范也并不一定总是和谐地支撑着家庭成员的跨国流动,而是在跨越国界的日常互动中不断地进行自我调整和重构才得以充分发挥其作用。

The family is both a private sphere its surroundings. Since 1990s, the large-scale lasted for nearly 30 years. Paying attention and strategies experienced by Korean families and a public sphere that most directly reflects transnational movement of Korean society has to the structural changes, subjective selection in the process of transnational migration of population, examining the specific patterns of life that they live together across borders, which is of great significance to understand the transnational movement of Korean and its long-term internal mechanism. It is found that most Korean families are not only unilaterally subject to the objective social environment, but are more active in building a new form of transnational family. In addition, it is worth noting that the traditional standard is also not always harmonious support for the transnational flow of family members, but in the daily interaction across borders ongoing self adjustment and reconstruction can fully play its role.