延边州就业人口增长特点及对策分析

An Analysis of Characteristics and Countermeasures on Growing Employed Population

就业人口是一个地方经济发展的关键因素,延边州就业人口流失是制约其经济增长的一个瓶颈。延边州人口增长水平低于全国平均水平,这对于既是少数民族地区又是边境地区的延边州而言,不利于地区就业的长期发展。延边州就业人口具有自身的独特性,就业人口增长快于人口总量增长,外来就业人口的流入弥补了本地区就业的缺口。因此,采取人性化的人口安置措施和区域化的人口与就业政策,对于解决延边州的就业人口减少与不足的问题具有重要的现实意义。

Employed population is the key factor of local economic development, and the loss of the employed population is a bottleneck for the economic growth of Yanbian Prefecture. As a minority and border area, the population growth of Yanbian is lower than the nation- al average, which is a disadvantage for sustainable employment promoting. The employment condition of Yanbian has its own characteristics. Its employed population grows faster than the population growth and migrant labor force makes up the employment gap. Therefore, human-oriented resettlement measures and regionalized employment policies will be of practical significance to solve the problems of insufficient labor force.