虚构照进现实——论《盗墓笔记》中的真实与虚构

Fiction into reality ——a study on reality and fiction of "The Graver Robbers' Chronicles"

南派三叔所著的《盗墓笔记》,无论其受欢迎的程度还是作品的精彩程度都可说是盗墓文学里的一朵奇葩。这部小说引得读者们沉浸其中无法自拔的一个重要因素,当属它程度极高的逼真性。关于其逼真性的探讨,一方面需从小说文体处理真实与虚构关系的方法入手,探究《盗墓笔记》如何在真实与虚构的交织里构建出"盗墓世界"这个亦真亦幻的空间,以及南派三叔如何在叙述手法上设置巧妙的"陷阱"引人入胜。另外也不能忘记《盗墓笔记》"盗墓小说"的身份,该身份决定了其处理真实与虚构关系的方式不同于他种小说——它是在"真实的历史"与"虚构的玄幻"的交融里完成了自我的建构。

＂The Graver Robbers＇ Chronicles＂, written by Nanpai Sanshu, with regard to both the popularity and the extent of the wonderful works, can be regarded as a wonderful work in Tomb Literature. One of the important factors of the novel, which make readers immerse themselves in, is the high degree of fidelity. In order to study its fidelity, we start with relationship between the real and fictional, to explore how the writer build a ＂Tomb of the world＂, a true and magic space, in the integration of truth and fiction, and how the writer set up a clever ＂trap＂ to engage reader in the narrative way. In addition, we can not forget the identity of ＂The Graver Robbers＇ Chronicles＂ of ＂The novels with the theme of grave robbing＂, which determines the way to deal with the real and fictional is different from other novels, it is in the blending of ＂real history＂ and ＂fictional fantasy＂ to complete the self-construction.