经典民俗学批评与发展

Criticism and Development Of Classical Folkloristics

20世纪的经典民俗学以本土民俗文本研究为主,强调科学研究的态度与方法,取得了一系列成就。21世纪的民俗学肯定以往的成绩,但也对经典民俗学提出批评并加以发展,近年兴起的回顾方法论仍以本土民俗学为主线,但同时要求尊重文化多样性,开展自我与他者互动的整体性社会研究、文化研究和思想对话研究。有关回顾方法论的讨论带动了民间叙事学、民俗体裁学和民俗文化价值论的发展。

During the 20^th century, the classical folkloriestics,based mainly on the studies of native folk texts and focused on the scientific research attitudes and methods ,has achieved great progress,which has been confirmed as well as criticized and developed in the twenty-first century. The rising of retrospective methodology,still focused on the native folkforistics,is requested to respect the cultural diversity,to develop the cultural studies,the ideological dialogue studies and the holistic social studies of the interaction between the self and the others. This opens up a new approach in the field of folkloristic narratology, folkloristic theories of genre and the axiology of folklore culture. All these,including the form and content of retrospective methodology, need to be concerned be- cause it can provide the references for the development of Chinese folkloristics.