文化生态学视野下的藏族生境与生态意识研究

The Folk Knowledge of Ecological Protection in Tibetan Culture

青藏高原被视为世界上最后一片净土。在这高海拔、气候条件恶劣的青藏高原上,千百年来藏族人民以顽强、乐观而善良的生活态度,用各种文化手段与行为保护着这片他们赖以生存的土地,呵护着这片土地上的生灵。今天我们深入了解藏族文化,不难发现从生计方式到各种文化禁忌,无不渗透着藏族人民与自然生态和谐相处,并使万物生生不息的环保理念。本文用文化生态学的视角,试图对藏族文化中生态保护的意识理念及文化实践作一梳理,以探讨传统文化与生态环境之间的关系。

The Qinghai-Tibet plateau,characterized with high altitude,poor weather and harsh environment conditions, is considered as the last piece of pure land in the world. Tibetan people have lived on this holy land for thousands of years. They developed strong,optimistic and kind attitude towards life,kept the survival of this piece of land by means of culture and behavior and took care of the creatures of the land. Today it is not difficult to find taboos in Tibetan culture permeated with the harmony between human and natural ecological environment, making every creature perennial. In order to explore the relationship between traditional culture and ecological environment,this article tries to study the concept of ecological protection consciousness and its practice in Tibetan folk culture from the perspective of cultural ecology.