贵州北部方言侗族文化核心区空间格局及旅游发展构想

Spatial Pattern and Tourism Development in the Dong Cultural Core Area of Guizhou Northern Dialect

贵州北部方言侗族文化核心区位于贵州清水江流域,地处汉儒文化与苗侗文化的交融之地,有内涵丰富的北部方言侗族文化和独具特色的民族文化特质。通过实地调研期望能构建起以锦屏为中心,以天柱为东翼,以剑河、三穗为西翼的北部方言侗族文化圈。在这个以侗族文化为主,汉族、苗族等多元文化相互融合并存的文化核心区域里,文化中心点锦屏的清水江文书源远流长,文化圈西翼的剑河、三穗的九寨侗乡古朴秀丽,东翼的天柱以家祠文化闻名于世,整个北部方言侗族文化核心区旅游发展前景广阔。在北部方言侗族文化核心区发展旅游有利于促进民族地区经济发展、促进传统民族文化的传承和保护。其旅游发展措施可着重从整体规划、完善基础设施、调动民族地区人民积极性、发展民族教育几个方面努力。

As a part of the northern dialect al^a of Guizhou province, the I）ong＇ cultural core area is located in Qingshuijiaog valley. Owing to its advantageous geographical location, which is a junction between the Chinese Confucianism cuhure and the minority cultures of Miao and Dong, the Dong＇ cultural core area is attrac.tive and special. Based on the field research, a northern dialect cultural circle centered in Jinping is set up, whose east is Tianztm and whose west are Jianhe and Santmi. In this area, even though Dong culture takes the main stream, it actually fi^rmed a multicultural center, including Han, Miao and other national cuhures. Jinping, the cultural center, owes the time-honored Qingshuijiang Writing. Jianhe anti Sanhui＇s Dong Villages are famous far their primitive simplicity and prettiness. Tianzhu is well-known as its Clan culture. The development of the Dong＇ cultural core area＂ tourism has a brilliant future, whieh will certainly contribute to the prosperity of the area＇s eeono,nv and the inheritance and development of the traditional culture. The tourism development measures of this area could be thought in following aspects： the integrated planning, perfecting the construction of infrastrueture, motivating the people in this national regions, developing this national education.