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64排CT诊断冠状动脉易损斑块的临床价值及危险因素分析 被引量:12

Study on Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Vulnerable Plaque by 64-slice Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography
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摘要 目的探讨64排CT诊断冠状动脉易损斑块的临床价值及分析危险因素。方法收集行64排CTA和冠状动脉造影的112例冠心病患者,检测其血清内皮素-1、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、白介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-a(TNF-α)和超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)。用64排CT检测冠状动脉斑块,根据斑块性质将患者分为易损斑块组(51例)和非易损斑块组(61例),分析易损斑块的危险因素。结果64排CT检测冠状动脉斑块的灵敏度为88.6%,特异度为89.2%,阳性预测值84.1%,阴性预测值92.3%。易损斑块组和非易损斑块组的MMP-9、IL-6、hsCRP、冠状动脉病变数及诊断、性别和糖尿病的构成比比较差异有统计学意义。Logistic回归分析显示MMP-9>5.231 ng/L(P=0.0215,OR=2.33,95%CI 1.13-4.79)、hs-CRP>3.583 mg/L(P=0.0008,0R=4.32,95%CI 1.84-10.15)和不稳定心绞痛(P=0.0339,0R=4.33,95%CI1.12-16.77)是易损斑块的独立危险因素。结论 64排CT可无创性诊断冠状动脉易损斑块,MMP-9、hs-CRP和不稳定心绞痛是易损斑块的独立危险因素。 Objective To explore the value of 64-slice computed tomographycoronary angiography(64-CTA)in detecting the coronary artery plaque and to analyze the risk factorsfor vulnerableplaque. Methods A total of 112 inpanents who had been diagnosed as coronary arterydisease by catheter coronary angiography(CAG) received64-CTA. The levels of serum endothelin-1 (ET-1), matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9), interleukin- 6(IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-a(TNF-a)and highsensitivity C-reactive protein(hs- CRP)were measured. The effect of 64-CTA indetecting the coronary artery plaque was evaluated as compared with CAG. The patients were dividedinto vulnerable plaque group(n=51)and non-vulnerable plaquegroup(n=61)according to the CT value of theplaque. The differences of the indexes between two groups and therisk factors for vulnerable plaque were analyzed, Results The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive valueof 64-CTA in detecting coronary artery plaque were88.6%. 89.2%, 84.1% and 92.3%respectively. There were significant differences between vulnerable plaque group and non-vulnerable plaque group in MMP-9, IL-6, Hs-CRP, the number of coronary lesions and the composition ratios of gender, diagnosis and diabetes. Logistic regression analysis showed that MMP-9〉5.231 ng/L(P=0.0215, OR,=2.33, 95%CI 1.13-4.79), hs-CRP〉3.583 mg/L(P=0.0008, 0R=4.32, 95%CI 1.84-10.15) and unstable angina pectoris(P=0.0339, 0R=4.33, 95%CI 1.12-16.77)were the risk factors for vulnerable plaque. Conclusion 64-CTA is one of most reliable non-invasive methods to detect coronary plaques. MMP-9, hs-CRP and unstable angina pectoris are independent risk factors forvulnerable plaque.
出处 《中国CT和MRI杂志》 2017年第6期37-40,共4页 Chinese Journal of CT and MRI
基金 梅州市科研立项课题 编号:2015B103
关键词 冠状动脉疾病 断层摄影术 X线计算机 易损斑块 Coronary Disease Tomography, X-Ray Computed Vulnerable Plaque
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