论律师辩护责任与权利之角逐和转变

On the Competition and Change of Lawyers Defense Responsibility and Rights

尽管《刑事诉讼法》于2012年作了较大的修改，但依旧存在大量语言不规范、逻辑不通顺的地方。刑诉法第35条规定了辩护律师的责任。“责任”一词因具有明显的道德审判色彩，同时也无法体现律师与当事人依据代理契约产生的权利义务关系，也更无法体现律师代表当事人与国家公权力一方博弈的理论基础。我们认为，应将刑诉法第35条中的“责任”改为“权利”．以严谨法律之表达，保障律师在刑事诉讼中的执业权利，更好地维护犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的诉讼权利。

The Criminal Procedure Law of the people＇s Republic of China in 2012 has revised lot, but there are still a lot of defects concerning nonstandard language and illogic expressions. The thirty-fifth article of the Criminal Procedure Law stipulates the responsibility of the defense lawyer. The word ＂responsibility＂ embodies obvious moral judgment and cannot reflect the relevant rights and obligations between lawyers and the parties according to the contract. What＇s more, it fails to reflect the theoretical basis of the confrontation between the lawyers on behalf of the parties and the state power. This paper puts forth the idea that ＂responsibility＂ should be revised as ＂right＂ to manifest the strictness of law and protect the rights of lawyers in criminal proceedings, and to protect litigation rights of the suspect and the defendants.