徽商商业道德建设对我国现代商法的启示

Enlightenment of Huizhou Merchants' Commercial Ethics Construction to China Modern Commercial Law

商人的逐利性决定了他们为了追求利益而采取违法、违道德等手段,对社会主义市场经济的建设产生极大危害,违法行为自有法律惩处,但违道德行为却无从处理。通过考察我国古代十大商帮之首的徽商可以发现,徽商普遍具有诚实信用、重义轻利等优良商业品质,能够主动承担社会责任。徽商对商业道德的建设,对我国现代商法产生诸多启示。我们有必要将一定限度的商业道德法律化,有助于引导企业合道德化经营,维护市场秩序,推进供给侧结构改革;在将商业道德法律化时应以规则性条款为主,以原则性条款为辅;重视行业协会、充分发挥其商业道德自律功能;加强商业名称保护力度,提高商人商誉意识。

In order to get profit, the merchants tend to take illegal methods or violate morality, which produces great harm to the construction of the socialist market economy. Illegal behavior has its own laws to punish, but violating morality behavior is difficult to deal with. Through investigating Chinese ancient Huizhou merchants, we can find that Huizhou Merchants generally have honesty, credit, good commercial quality, and can take the initiative to assume social responsibility, which produces many inspirations to our country. Therefore, it is necessary for us to make commercial moral legalization, maintain the market order, promote the reform of supply side structure. Meanwhile,we should attach great importance to the industry association, give full play to its commercial moral self-discipline function, and finally strengthen the protection of business name, and encourage business goodwill awareness.