东京轨道交通发展经验及启示

Experience and Revelation of Tokyo Rail Transit Development

目前经济发达、富有活力的城市竞相发展轨道交通,但是对于其发展路径和综合作用并不清晰。已开通轨道交通的城市(如北京和上海)出现了高峰限流、运能饱和等问题,无法有效服务人民日常出行。很有必要重新审视轨道交通的规划建设,充分发挥其快速交通、配置资源、引导发展和塑造空间的综合效能,满足现代经济社会发展需要。本文解析了东京轨道交通线网规模和结构、客流特征、与城市空间结构互动关系以及轨道站点多功能开发等发展经验,以期推进我国城市轨道交通又好又快发展。

At present, the economically developed and vigorous cities are competing to develop rail transit, but their development path and comprehensive effect are not clear. Cities（such as Beijing and Shanghai） which have opened rail transit, have problems such as peak current limiting, transport capacity saturation and so on,which can＇t effectively serve the daily travel of the people. It is necessary to re-examine the planning and construction of rail transit, give full play to comprehensive effectiveness of its rapid transport, allocation of resources, guiding the development and shaping the space to meet the needs of modern economic and social development. This paper analyzes the development experience about the scale and structure of Tokyo rail transit network, the characteristics of passenger flow, the interactive relationship with urban spatial structure,the multifunctional development of track station and so on, which in order to promote the sound and rapid development of urban rail transit in China.