基于理性选择理论的建筑外环境防卫安全设计策略——以长春市为例

The Defense Safety Design Tactics of Building’s External Environment with the Guidance of Rational Choice Theory——Take Changchun as an example

建筑外环境是犯罪的重要载体之一,良好的建筑外环境设计可以预防犯罪的发生.空间的积极性、空间的通达性、空间的可视性是制约建筑外环境防卫安全的控制因素.本文对上述三种控制因素进行分析,以理性选择理论作为指导,提出针对性的防卫安全设计策略.

The building＇ s external environment is one of the most important environment of crime, a good building＇ s external environment will prevent crime, the enthusiasm,accessibility and visibility of space are important factors of defense security of building＇ s external environment. This article tries to propose targeted strategies of defense se- curity design through analysing the above three factors with the guidance of rational choice theory.