专题研究:深化台湾新文学研究的最佳路径——以“1926-2016:台湾小说中的‘中华叙事’研究”为例

The Best Way to Deepen the Study on Taiwan New Literature——Taking “1926-2016:Narrative of China in Taiwan Novels”as an example

书写整体性的中国新文学史的前提,是对台湾文学进行深入的专题研究,并在两岸文学平行研究基础上完成文学史编年对接。通过梳理1926 2016年间台湾小说的代际特征我们发现:台湾新小说的题材变化、艺术进步、文体嬗变、观念变革等具有明显阶段性,既有面向世界艺术的开放性,也与大陆文学形成了源流、融会、反哺与互动关系,总体上与大陆文学发展历程同步;台湾"中华叙事"小说的中国意识和中国文化精神从未中断,其代表作品也具有超越时代、地域、党派和阶级意识局限的审美经典性。总之,两岸文学历史并非异质且可以化约,以生态文化学为方法论,以穿越思维勘察思潮流派,以人性、民族性与世界性三维坐标来发现和评审经典作品,即可展开两岸文学的平行研究和编年对接,书写真正具有整体观念的中国新文学史。

By combing the characteristics of Taiwan novels about＂Narrative of China＂during 1926-2016,we find that the themes,art,style,concept,etc.in Taiwan novels have obvious epochal fundamentality.On the whole,the development process of Taiwan novels is synchronous with the Mainland literary history,and the＂Chinese consciousness＂and ＂Chinese cultural spirit＂are never broken.This shows that Taiwan and Mainland new literature are not heterogeneous,so the study of Taiwan literature does not need to put forward a set of new literary history method,but only need to take＂Ology of eco-culture＂as a methodology and take＂humanity,nationality and modernity＂as a three-dimensional measure.Then we can rewrite a holistic history of Chinese new literature which includes Taiwan and Mainland literature.