论五代辽宋华北木构建筑的“厅堂化”渐变趋势

On the evolutionary process to Tingtang framework of ancient wooden structures located in northern China during 10th to 12th centuries

建筑史学界关于我国古建筑构架类型的探讨多集中于文本判读与实例举证以及大量亚型的归类及其时空分布的整理上,在围绕宋代《营造法式》详细阐明殿阁与厅堂差异的同时,却对两者间相互的影响和演变关系留有空白.通过对五代、辽、宋时期华北地区经典木构遗存的梳理和解读,探讨构架方式逐步从殿阁走向厅堂的事实,并诠释多种过渡做法背后的技术内因,揭示了该进程的整体发展脉络.

Previous studies have been concentrated on text interpretation and case analysis of Chinese wooden architecture＇s framework types,which leads to a variety of hypotypes and their spatial and temporal distribution. While illuminating the difference of two fundamental types mentioned in the book of YingZaoFaShi, the mutual influence relationships of both Diantang and Tingtang framework has been ignored. Based on the case studies of wooden constructions that remained in northern China during 10 - 12th centuries,this paper discusses the wooden structures＇ evolution facts, and interpreted the technical cause of varies transitional manifestation on the structure nodes？ which might reveal the whole historical context of the process.