家庭生产要素配置对西部地区农户城镇化意愿的影响

The Influence of Family Factors Configuration on Farmers' Urbanization Willing in the West Region of China

新型城镇化是人的城镇化,农村居民和家庭的意愿直接决定着城镇化进程。采用对西部地区农村居民的住户调查资料,分析农村家庭生产要素配置状况对其城镇化意愿的影响,结果表明:能进行规模经营、机械化生产、获取金融信贷的擅长经营农地的农户不愿意迁移入城,更愿意从事农业生产;而没有上述农业经营优势,又具有非农技能的年轻人更愿意进城落户。农户是否愿意城市化,取决于哪一种选择更能提高其资源配置效率和家庭收入,可以通过整合配置农村生产要素达到合理引导农户城镇化意愿的目标。应积极推进农村土地确权流转,促进规模化、机械化的现代农业发展,拓展农村家庭资本来源渠道,提高农村居民综合素质,保障迁徙家庭权益,在提升城镇化水平和质量的同时保障农业基础的稳定。

The new type of urbanization is for the people, the willing of rural residents and families directly affects the process of urbanization. With the aid of the household survey data of the west rural residents, the authors analyzes the influence of rural family production factor allocation situation on their urbanization, and the resultsshow that the peasants , with scale operation , with using agricultural machines such as tractors and so on , with ruralcredit and with agricultural operation experience , are unwilling to move to the cities but willing to conductagricultural production , however , the young peasants , without above advantages and without agricultural skills , are willing to become urban residents. Whether rural households are willing to be urbanized depends on their choicewhich can raise resources allocation efficiency and family income , the urbanization goal can be reached byintegrating the allocation of rural production factors to cultivate the urbanization willing of the peasants. Chinashould actively boost rural land business right transfer to promote modem agriculture development with scaleoperation and mechanization , expand the channels for rral family capital sources ,raise the comprehensive qualityof the peasants , ensure the right and benefit of the immigrated families ,and guarantee agriculture productionstability while raising urbanization level and quality.