六朝吴兴女诗人沈满愿诗歌创作成就探析

The Achievements of Wuxing Female Poets Shen Manyuan in the Six Dynasties

六朝时期,地灵人杰的吴兴郡,涌现出众多的文化世家,其中以沈氏家族最为突出。如果说沈约是沈氏家族的才子代表,那么其孙女沈满愿就是沈氏家族的才女代表。她著有《沈满愿集》三卷,是湖州较早一位著有别集且是六朝时期吴兴郡作品流传最多的女作家。其别集虽散佚,但仍存有12首诗。沈满愿的诗歌创作取材于日常生活,以五言为主,有的以"咏物"为关注点,有的以"写人"为吟诵对象,与同时代擅作宫体诗的才子相比,咏物更为清新秀丽,写人更为形象生动,体现出秉承文化家族"三易"文学创作主张的精神内涵。探索沈满愿诗歌创作成就,既可以透析其内心世界的不懈追求以及文化家族的精神传承,也可以折射其诗歌创作成就在形式、声律上开唐人绝句、律诗的先例,从而彰显出性别视阈下湖州才女对女性文学发展做出的贡献。

During the Six Dynasties,there emerged of a large number of cultural family in Wuxing County. Among them,the most prominent of the Shen family has not only greShen Liang, Shen Pu, Shen Linshi who produced a large number of masterpieces but also talented women who were influenced by the family culture. Manyuan Shen, the granddaughter of Shen Yue,is one of the representatives the Shen family. She wrote three books of the Collected Works o f Man yuan Shen ,and she is a relatively early female writer in Huzhou in the Six Dynasties whose wormost widely spread. Although the collection is scattered, there are still 12 poems. Her poetic creationwas based on daily life,mainly in five words, somewith “ chanting” as the focthe object. Compared with palace poetry,her Chanting of things were more fresh and beaof people more vivid,which reflected the “ SanYi” of the spiritual connotation of literary creation of thecultural family. The exploration of Manyuan Shen＇s achievements of the poetic writing can be used to analyze the spiritual pursuit of the inner world and the spiritual inheritance of the cultural family. It can also reflect the precedent of the poems of the Tang Dynasty which will make a better explanation of the Contribution made female Huzhou talents to the Development of Female Literature.